国际履约保函（International Performance Bond）是国际贸易中常见的一种担保方式。它是为了确保合同当事人中的履约方能按照合同约定的质量、数量、期限、支付等条款履行合同责任而设立的。履约保函的发出是由履约方的银行或保险机构根据履约方的申请和要求，向履约方提供一份保函。这份保函证明了发出方愿意在收到履约方违约时，按照合同约定对受益人承担责任。
An International Performance Bond (IPB) is a common form of guarantee in international trade. It is designed to ensure that the performing party, one of the contracting parties, fulfills its contractual obligations in terms of quality, quantity, timing, and payment as stipulated in the contract. The issuance of the performance bond is provided by the performing party's bank or insurance institution based on the performing party's application and request, offering a letter of guarantee to the benefiting party. This letter of guarantee demonstrates the willingness of the issuing party to assume responsibility towards the beneficiary upon receipt of default by the performing party in accordance with the contract.
履约保函的英文翻译通常为"Performance Bond"。这是一种国际通用的术语，在国际贸易的各个环节都可以见到。无论是出口者还是进口者，在签订合同之前，都有可能会需要使用履约保函。对于出口者来说，履约保函可以增加合同的可靠性，吸引投标方参与；对于进口者来说，履约保函可以为其在付款、质量等方面提供保障。
The English translation of performance bond is usually "Performance Bond." This is a commonly used term internationally and can be found in various aspects of international trade. Whether it is an exporter or an importer, the use of a performance bond may be required before entering into a contract. For exporters, a performance bond can enhance the reliability of the contract, attracting bidders to participate. For importers, a performance bond can provide guarantees for payment, quality, and other aspects.
履约保函通常包括以下几部分的内容：发出保函的银行或保险机构的名称和地址、履约保函的金额、履约方的基本信息、履约方违约时，对受益人的具体责任和赔偿等。受益人可以根据保函中规定的责任和赔偿方式，向保函的发出方要求赔偿。
A performance bond typically includes the following content: the name and address of the bank or insurance institution issuing the bond, the amount of the performance bond, basic information of the performing party, and the specific obligations and compensations towards the beneficiary in the event of default by the performing party. The beneficiary may claim compensation from the issuing party based on the responsibilities and compensations stipulated in the bond.
履约保函的使用对于国际贸易的顺利进行起到了重要的作用。它可以保护合同当事人的权益，降低合同风险，确保交易的顺利进行。因此，在国际贸易中，了解履约保函的相关知识和应用场景十分必要。
The use of performance bonds plays an important role in facilitating international trade. It can protect the rights and interests of the contracting parties, reduce contractual risks, and ensure a smooth transaction. Therefore, it is essential to understand the relevant knowledge and application scenarios of performance bonds in international trade.
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